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are spread out

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1 tendo

tendo ( tenno), tĕtendi, tentum and tensum, 3, v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan, v. teneo; cf. Gr. teinô].
I.
Act., to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend, etc. (class.; cf.: extendo, explico).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.:
suntne igitur insidiae, tendere plagas?
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68:
plagam, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. nequitum, p. 162 Müll.: quia non rete accipitri tennitur,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 16 sq.; cf.:
retia (alicui),
Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 20; Hor. Epod. 2, 33; Ov. M. 4, 513; 7, 701; 8, 331 al.:
casses alicui,
Tib. 1, 6, 5:
intumescit collum, nervi tenduntur,
Col. 6, 14, 4:
chordam,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55:
arcum,
to bend, Verg. A. 7, 164; Hor. C. 2, 10, 20; Ov. M. 2, 604; 5, 55; 5, 63; Stat. S. 3, 1, 51.—Hence, poet. transf.:
sagittas Arcu,
to shoot, hurl, Hor. C. 1, 29, 9; cf.:
spicula cornu,
Verg. A. 9, 606:
pariterque oculos telumque,
id. ib. 5, 508:
barbiton,
to tune, Hor. C. 1, 1, 34; cf.:
tympana tenta tonant palmis,
Lucr. 2, 618:
validā lora manu,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 72:
vela (Noti),
to swell, Verg. A. 3, 268:
praecipiti carbasa tenta Noto,
Ov. H. 10, 30:
praetorium,
to stretch out, pitch, Caes. B. C. 3, 82: pelles in ordine tentae, Lucil. ap. Non. 181, 30:
conopia,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 45: grabatos restibus, Lucil. ap. Non. 181, 29:
cubilia,
Hor. Epod. 12, 12: manus ad caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 51 Vahl.); so, manus ad caelum, Caes. B. C. 2, 5; Verg. A. 3, 176:
bracchia ad caelum,
Ov. M. 6, 279; 9, 293;
for which: bracchia caelo,
id. ib. 2, 580;
9, 210: ad legatos atque exercitum supplices manus tendunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12; so,
manus ad aliquem,
id. B. G. 2, 13:
ad sidera palmas,
Verg. A. 1, 93:
super aequora palmas,
Ov. M. 8, 849:
ad aliquem orantia bracchia,
id. P. 2, 9, 65:
manus supplices dis immortalibus,
Cic. Font. 17, 48; cf.:
vobis supplex manus tendit patria communis,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 18; so,
manus alicui,
Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Ov. M. 3, 723; id. H. 10, 146:
manus supinas,
Liv. 3, 50, 5:
manus ripae ulterioris amore,
Verg. A. 6, 314; cf.
also: Graecia tendit dexteram Italiae,
stretches forth, reaches, Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9; id. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:
(conjux) parvum patri tendebat Iulum,
reaches out, Verg. A. 2, 674:
tu munera supplex Tende, petens pacem,
id. G. 4, 535:
quo tendant ferrum,
aim, direct, id. A. 5, 489:
qua nunc se ponti plaga caerula tendit,
stretches itself out, extends, Lucr. 5, 481. —
2.
In partic.:
nervum tendere, in mal. part.,
Auct. Priap. 70; cf. Mart. 11, 60, 3.—Hence, tentus, a lecherous man, Mart. 11, 73, 3; Auct. Priap. 20; 27; 34 al.; and tenta, ōrum, n., = membrum virile, Cat. 80, 6.—
B.
Trop.: insidiae tenduntur alicui, are spread out, laid (qs. like nets), Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46:
insidias alicui,
Sall. C. 27, 2; Suet. Caes. 35:
omnes insidias animis,
Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47:
animum vigilem,
to strain, exert, Stat. Achill. 1, 543: longo tendit praecordia voto, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Ol. 66; cf.:
sunt quibus in Satirā videor nimis acer et ultra Legem tendere opus,
i. e. to heighten, aggravate, Hor. S. 2, 1, 2:
aestivam sermone benigno noctem,
to protract, extend, id. Ep. 1, 5, 11:
(lunam) Tanto posse minus cum Signis tendere cursum,
to direct, Lucr. 5, 631:
cursum ex acie in Capitolia,
Sil. 9, 216:
cursum ad agmina suorum,
id. 10, 73:
iter ad naves,
Verg. A. 1, 656:
iter pennis,
id. ib. 6, 240:
ad dominum iter,
Ov. M. 2, 547:
cursum unde et quo,
Liv. 23, 34, 5:
iter in Hispaniam, Auct. B. Afr. 95: cunctis civibus lucem ingenii et consilii sui porrigens atque tendens,
tendering, offering, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184.—
II.
Neutr.
A.
To direct one ' s self or one ' s course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one ' s course in any direction (class.).
1.
Lit.:
dubito an Venusiam tendam,
Cic. Att. 16, 5, 3:
Beneventum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 71:
cursuque amens ad limina tendit,
Verg. A. 2, 321:
ad castra,
Liv. 9, 37:
in castra,
id. 10, 36:
ad aedes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 89:
ad domum Bruti et Cassii,
Suet. Caes. 85:
ad portus,
Ov. M. 15, 690:
Ciconum ad oras,
id. ib. 10, 3:
ad metam,
id. ib. 15, 453; cf.:
cum alter ad alterum tenderemus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:
unde venis? et Quo tendis?
Hor. S. 1, 9, 63; id. Ep. 1, 15, 11; id. C. 3, 3, 70:
quo tendere pergunt,
Verg. A. 6, 198; Nep. Milt. 1, 6:
tendimus huc (sc. in Orcum) omnes,
Ov. M. 10, 34 et saep. —
b.
Of things concrete or abstract, to go, proceed, extend, stretch, etc.:
in quem locum quaeque (imago) tendat,
Lucr. 4, 179:
levibus in sublime tendentibus,
Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 11:
sursum tendit palmes,
Col. 5, 6, 28:
simulacra viis derectis omnia tendunt,
Lucr. 4, 609.— Poet., with acc. of direction:
tunc aethera tendit,
Luc. 7, 477:
dextera (via), quae Ditis magni sub moenia tendit,
Verg. A. 6, 541:
gula tendit ad stomachum, is ad ventrem,
reaches, extends, Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 176:
Taurus mons ad occasum tendens,
id. 5, 27, 27, § 97; so id. 5, 5, 5, § 35; 16, 30, 53, § 122; cf.:
Portae Caspiae, quae per Iberiam in Sarmatas tendunt,
id. 6, 13, 15, § 40:
seu mollis quā tendit Ionia,
Prop. 1, 6, 31.—
2.
Trop.
a.
In gen., to aim, strive, be directed or inclined, to tend in any direction:
ad reliqua alacri tendebamus animo,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4; cf.:
ad altiora et non concessa tendere,
Liv. 4, 13, 4:
ad majora,
Quint. 2, 4, 20; 12, 2, 27:
ad eloquium,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17:
ad suum,
Liv. 4, 9, 5; cf.:
ad Carthaginienses,
id. 24, 5, 8:
cum alii alio tenderent,
id. 24, 28, 1:
in diversum sententiae tendebant,
id. 36, 10, 7: tenes, quorsum haec tendant, quae loquor, tend, look, = spectent, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 81; Hor. S. 2, 7, 21. —
(β).
To exert one ' s self, to strive, endeavor (mostly poet.); with inf.:
(Laocoon) manibus tendit divellere nodos,
Verg. A. 2, 220:
pasta (nitedula) rursus Ire foras pleno tendebat corpore frustra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 31: captae [p. 1853] civitati leges imponere, Liv. 6, 38, 7; 24, 35; 10, 1:
quod efficere tendimus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:
fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 51:
tendit disertus haberi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 16:
aqua tendit rumpere plumbum,
id. ib. 1, 10, 20; Pers. 5, 139; Juv. 10, 154. — Absol.:
miles tendere, inde ad jurgium,
insists, persists, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 12. —
b.
In partic., to exert one ' s self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend (class. but not freq. till the Aug. per.):
nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,
Verg. A. 5, 21; cf.: nec mora nec requies;
vasto certamine tendunt,
id. ib. 12, 553:
Petreius ubi videt Catilinam contra ac ratus erat magnā vi tendere,
Sall. C. 60, 5; cf.:
summā vi,
Liv. 32, 32, 7 Drak.:
adversus, etc.,
id. 34, 34, 1:
contra,
id. 35, 51, 6:
ultra,
id. 24, 31, 4:
acrius,
Tac. A. 2, 74; cf.:
acrius contra, ut, etc.,
Liv. 3, 15, 2; so with ut, id. 4, 7, 8; with ne, id. 4, 8, 6:
quid tendit? cum efficere non possit, ut, etc.,
what does he strive for? to what do his efforts tend? Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16; cf.:
nihil illi tendere contra,
Verg. A. 9, 377. —
B.
For tentoria tendere, to set up tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to encamp:
qui sub vallo tenderent mercatores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37; cf.:
omnibus extra vallum jussis tendere, Frontin. Strat. 4, 1, 18: vallo tendetis in illo,
Luc. 7, 328:
hic Dolopum manus, hic saevus tendebat Achilles,
Verg. A. 2, 29:
legio latis tendebat in arvis,
id. ib. 8, 605:
isdem castris,
Liv. 44, 13, 12; 27, 46; 44, 5; Suet. Galb. 12; 19; cf.:
isdem hibernis tendentes,
Tac. H. 1, 55:
Lugduni tendentes,
id. ib. 1, 59:
cum multitudo laxius tenderet,
Curt. 3, 8, 18; 5, 7, 6; 7, 2, 37:
tendere in campis,
id. 10, 7, 20. — Hence, tensus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, drawn tight, strained, tense (rare):
rectissima linea tensa,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:
collum,
id. 11, 3, 82; cf.:
remissis magis quam tensis (digitis),
id. 11, 3, 99:
vox tensior (opp. remissior),
id. 11, 3, 42:
lacerti,
Luc. 7, 469:
rudentes,
id. 2, 683:
frons,
Lucr. 6, 1195:
tormento citharāque tensior,
Auct. Priap. 6 and 70.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tendo
2 tenno

tendo ( tenno), tĕtendi, tentum and tensum, 3, v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan, v. teneo; cf. Gr. teinô].
I.
Act., to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend, etc. (class.; cf.: extendo, explico).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.:
suntne igitur insidiae, tendere plagas?
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68:
plagam, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. nequitum, p. 162 Müll.: quia non rete accipitri tennitur,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 16 sq.; cf.:
retia (alicui),
Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 20; Hor. Epod. 2, 33; Ov. M. 4, 513; 7, 701; 8, 331 al.:
casses alicui,
Tib. 1, 6, 5:
intumescit collum, nervi tenduntur,
Col. 6, 14, 4:
chordam,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55:
arcum,
to bend, Verg. A. 7, 164; Hor. C. 2, 10, 20; Ov. M. 2, 604; 5, 55; 5, 63; Stat. S. 3, 1, 51.—Hence, poet. transf.:
sagittas Arcu,
to shoot, hurl, Hor. C. 1, 29, 9; cf.:
spicula cornu,
Verg. A. 9, 606:
pariterque oculos telumque,
id. ib. 5, 508:
barbiton,
to tune, Hor. C. 1, 1, 34; cf.:
tympana tenta tonant palmis,
Lucr. 2, 618:
validā lora manu,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 72:
vela (Noti),
to swell, Verg. A. 3, 268:
praecipiti carbasa tenta Noto,
Ov. H. 10, 30:
praetorium,
to stretch out, pitch, Caes. B. C. 3, 82: pelles in ordine tentae, Lucil. ap. Non. 181, 30:
conopia,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 45: grabatos restibus, Lucil. ap. Non. 181, 29:
cubilia,
Hor. Epod. 12, 12: manus ad caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 51 Vahl.); so, manus ad caelum, Caes. B. C. 2, 5; Verg. A. 3, 176:
bracchia ad caelum,
Ov. M. 6, 279; 9, 293;
for which: bracchia caelo,
id. ib. 2, 580;
9, 210: ad legatos atque exercitum supplices manus tendunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12; so,
manus ad aliquem,
id. B. G. 2, 13:
ad sidera palmas,
Verg. A. 1, 93:
super aequora palmas,
Ov. M. 8, 849:
ad aliquem orantia bracchia,
id. P. 2, 9, 65:
manus supplices dis immortalibus,
Cic. Font. 17, 48; cf.:
vobis supplex manus tendit patria communis,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 18; so,
manus alicui,
Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Ov. M. 3, 723; id. H. 10, 146:
manus supinas,
Liv. 3, 50, 5:
manus ripae ulterioris amore,
Verg. A. 6, 314; cf.
also: Graecia tendit dexteram Italiae,
stretches forth, reaches, Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9; id. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:
(conjux) parvum patri tendebat Iulum,
reaches out, Verg. A. 2, 674:
tu munera supplex Tende, petens pacem,
id. G. 4, 535:
quo tendant ferrum,
aim, direct, id. A. 5, 489:
qua nunc se ponti plaga caerula tendit,
stretches itself out, extends, Lucr. 5, 481. —
2.
In partic.:
nervum tendere, in mal. part.,
Auct. Priap. 70; cf. Mart. 11, 60, 3.—Hence, tentus, a lecherous man, Mart. 11, 73, 3; Auct. Priap. 20; 27; 34 al.; and tenta, ōrum, n., = membrum virile, Cat. 80, 6.—
B.
Trop.: insidiae tenduntur alicui, are spread out, laid (qs. like nets), Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46:
insidias alicui,
Sall. C. 27, 2; Suet. Caes. 35:
omnes insidias animis,
Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47:
animum vigilem,
to strain, exert, Stat. Achill. 1, 543: longo tendit praecordia voto, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Ol. 66; cf.:
sunt quibus in Satirā videor nimis acer et ultra Legem tendere opus,
i. e. to heighten, aggravate, Hor. S. 2, 1, 2:
aestivam sermone benigno noctem,
to protract, extend, id. Ep. 1, 5, 11:
(lunam) Tanto posse minus cum Signis tendere cursum,
to direct, Lucr. 5, 631:
cursum ex acie in Capitolia,
Sil. 9, 216:
cursum ad agmina suorum,
id. 10, 73:
iter ad naves,
Verg. A. 1, 656:
iter pennis,
id. ib. 6, 240:
ad dominum iter,
Ov. M. 2, 547:
cursum unde et quo,
Liv. 23, 34, 5:
iter in Hispaniam, Auct. B. Afr. 95: cunctis civibus lucem ingenii et consilii sui porrigens atque tendens,
tendering, offering, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184.—
II.
Neutr.
A.
To direct one ' s self or one ' s course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one ' s course in any direction (class.).
1.
Lit.:
dubito an Venusiam tendam,
Cic. Att. 16, 5, 3:
Beneventum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 71:
cursuque amens ad limina tendit,
Verg. A. 2, 321:
ad castra,
Liv. 9, 37:
in castra,
id. 10, 36:
ad aedes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 89:
ad domum Bruti et Cassii,
Suet. Caes. 85:
ad portus,
Ov. M. 15, 690:
Ciconum ad oras,
id. ib. 10, 3:
ad metam,
id. ib. 15, 453; cf.:
cum alter ad alterum tenderemus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:
unde venis? et Quo tendis?
Hor. S. 1, 9, 63; id. Ep. 1, 15, 11; id. C. 3, 3, 70:
quo tendere pergunt,
Verg. A. 6, 198; Nep. Milt. 1, 6:
tendimus huc (sc. in Orcum) omnes,
Ov. M. 10, 34 et saep. —
b.
Of things concrete or abstract, to go, proceed, extend, stretch, etc.:
in quem locum quaeque (imago) tendat,
Lucr. 4, 179:
levibus in sublime tendentibus,
Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 11:
sursum tendit palmes,
Col. 5, 6, 28:
simulacra viis derectis omnia tendunt,
Lucr. 4, 609.— Poet., with acc. of direction:
tunc aethera tendit,
Luc. 7, 477:
dextera (via), quae Ditis magni sub moenia tendit,
Verg. A. 6, 541:
gula tendit ad stomachum, is ad ventrem,
reaches, extends, Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 176:
Taurus mons ad occasum tendens,
id. 5, 27, 27, § 97; so id. 5, 5, 5, § 35; 16, 30, 53, § 122; cf.:
Portae Caspiae, quae per Iberiam in Sarmatas tendunt,
id. 6, 13, 15, § 40:
seu mollis quā tendit Ionia,
Prop. 1, 6, 31.—
2.
Trop.
a.
In gen., to aim, strive, be directed or inclined, to tend in any direction:
ad reliqua alacri tendebamus animo,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4; cf.:
ad altiora et non concessa tendere,
Liv. 4, 13, 4:
ad majora,
Quint. 2, 4, 20; 12, 2, 27:
ad eloquium,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17:
ad suum,
Liv. 4, 9, 5; cf.:
ad Carthaginienses,
id. 24, 5, 8:
cum alii alio tenderent,
id. 24, 28, 1:
in diversum sententiae tendebant,
id. 36, 10, 7: tenes, quorsum haec tendant, quae loquor, tend, look, = spectent, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 81; Hor. S. 2, 7, 21. —
(β).
To exert one ' s self, to strive, endeavor (mostly poet.); with inf.:
(Laocoon) manibus tendit divellere nodos,
Verg. A. 2, 220:
pasta (nitedula) rursus Ire foras pleno tendebat corpore frustra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 31: captae [p. 1853] civitati leges imponere, Liv. 6, 38, 7; 24, 35; 10, 1:
quod efficere tendimus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:
fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 51:
tendit disertus haberi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 16:
aqua tendit rumpere plumbum,
id. ib. 1, 10, 20; Pers. 5, 139; Juv. 10, 154. — Absol.:
miles tendere, inde ad jurgium,
insists, persists, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 12. —
b.
In partic., to exert one ' s self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend (class. but not freq. till the Aug. per.):
nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,
Verg. A. 5, 21; cf.: nec mora nec requies;
vasto certamine tendunt,
id. ib. 12, 553:
Petreius ubi videt Catilinam contra ac ratus erat magnā vi tendere,
Sall. C. 60, 5; cf.:
summā vi,
Liv. 32, 32, 7 Drak.:
adversus, etc.,
id. 34, 34, 1:
contra,
id. 35, 51, 6:
ultra,
id. 24, 31, 4:
acrius,
Tac. A. 2, 74; cf.:
acrius contra, ut, etc.,
Liv. 3, 15, 2; so with ut, id. 4, 7, 8; with ne, id. 4, 8, 6:
quid tendit? cum efficere non possit, ut, etc.,
what does he strive for? to what do his efforts tend? Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16; cf.:
nihil illi tendere contra,
Verg. A. 9, 377. —
B.
For tentoria tendere, to set up tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to encamp:
qui sub vallo tenderent mercatores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37; cf.:
omnibus extra vallum jussis tendere, Frontin. Strat. 4, 1, 18: vallo tendetis in illo,
Luc. 7, 328:
hic Dolopum manus, hic saevus tendebat Achilles,
Verg. A. 2, 29:
legio latis tendebat in arvis,
id. ib. 8, 605:
isdem castris,
Liv. 44, 13, 12; 27, 46; 44, 5; Suet. Galb. 12; 19; cf.:
isdem hibernis tendentes,
Tac. H. 1, 55:
Lugduni tendentes,
id. ib. 1, 59:
cum multitudo laxius tenderet,
Curt. 3, 8, 18; 5, 7, 6; 7, 2, 37:
tendere in campis,
id. 10, 7, 20. — Hence, tensus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, drawn tight, strained, tense (rare):
rectissima linea tensa,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:
collum,
id. 11, 3, 82; cf.:
remissis magis quam tensis (digitis),
id. 11, 3, 99:
vox tensior (opp. remissior),
id. 11, 3, 42:
lacerti,
Luc. 7, 469:
rudentes,
id. 2, 683:
frons,
Lucr. 6, 1195:
tormento citharāque tensior,
Auct. Priap. 6 and 70.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenno
3 tenta

tendo ( tenno), tĕtendi, tentum and tensum, 3, v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan, v. teneo; cf. Gr. teinô].
I.
Act., to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend, etc. (class.; cf.: extendo, explico).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.:
suntne igitur insidiae, tendere plagas?
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68:
plagam, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. nequitum, p. 162 Müll.: quia non rete accipitri tennitur,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 16 sq.; cf.:
retia (alicui),
Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 20; Hor. Epod. 2, 33; Ov. M. 4, 513; 7, 701; 8, 331 al.:
casses alicui,
Tib. 1, 6, 5:
intumescit collum, nervi tenduntur,
Col. 6, 14, 4:
chordam,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55:
arcum,
to bend, Verg. A. 7, 164; Hor. C. 2, 10, 20; Ov. M. 2, 604; 5, 55; 5, 63; Stat. S. 3, 1, 51.—Hence, poet. transf.:
sagittas Arcu,
to shoot, hurl, Hor. C. 1, 29, 9; cf.:
spicula cornu,
Verg. A. 9, 606:
pariterque oculos telumque,
id. ib. 5, 508:
barbiton,
to tune, Hor. C. 1, 1, 34; cf.:
tympana tenta tonant palmis,
Lucr. 2, 618:
validā lora manu,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 72:
vela (Noti),
to swell, Verg. A. 3, 268:
praecipiti carbasa tenta Noto,
Ov. H. 10, 30:
praetorium,
to stretch out, pitch, Caes. B. C. 3, 82: pelles in ordine tentae, Lucil. ap. Non. 181, 30:
conopia,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 45: grabatos restibus, Lucil. ap. Non. 181, 29:
cubilia,
Hor. Epod. 12, 12: manus ad caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 51 Vahl.); so, manus ad caelum, Caes. B. C. 2, 5; Verg. A. 3, 176:
bracchia ad caelum,
Ov. M. 6, 279; 9, 293;
for which: bracchia caelo,
id. ib. 2, 580;
9, 210: ad legatos atque exercitum supplices manus tendunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12; so,
manus ad aliquem,
id. B. G. 2, 13:
ad sidera palmas,
Verg. A. 1, 93:
super aequora palmas,
Ov. M. 8, 849:
ad aliquem orantia bracchia,
id. P. 2, 9, 65:
manus supplices dis immortalibus,
Cic. Font. 17, 48; cf.:
vobis supplex manus tendit patria communis,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 18; so,
manus alicui,
Caes. B. G. 7, 48; Ov. M. 3, 723; id. H. 10, 146:
manus supinas,
Liv. 3, 50, 5:
manus ripae ulterioris amore,
Verg. A. 6, 314; cf.
also: Graecia tendit dexteram Italiae,
stretches forth, reaches, Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9; id. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:
(conjux) parvum patri tendebat Iulum,
reaches out, Verg. A. 2, 674:
tu munera supplex Tende, petens pacem,
id. G. 4, 535:
quo tendant ferrum,
aim, direct, id. A. 5, 489:
qua nunc se ponti plaga caerula tendit,
stretches itself out, extends, Lucr. 5, 481. —
2.
In partic.:
nervum tendere, in mal. part.,
Auct. Priap. 70; cf. Mart. 11, 60, 3.—Hence, tentus, a lecherous man, Mart. 11, 73, 3; Auct. Priap. 20; 27; 34 al.; and tenta, ōrum, n., = membrum virile, Cat. 80, 6.—
B.
Trop.: insidiae tenduntur alicui, are spread out, laid (qs. like nets), Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46:
insidias alicui,
Sall. C. 27, 2; Suet. Caes. 35:
omnes insidias animis,
Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47:
animum vigilem,
to strain, exert, Stat. Achill. 1, 543: longo tendit praecordia voto, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Ol. 66; cf.:
sunt quibus in Satirā videor nimis acer et ultra Legem tendere opus,
i. e. to heighten, aggravate, Hor. S. 2, 1, 2:
aestivam sermone benigno noctem,
to protract, extend, id. Ep. 1, 5, 11:
(lunam) Tanto posse minus cum Signis tendere cursum,
to direct, Lucr. 5, 631:
cursum ex acie in Capitolia,
Sil. 9, 216:
cursum ad agmina suorum,
id. 10, 73:
iter ad naves,
Verg. A. 1, 656:
iter pennis,
id. ib. 6, 240:
ad dominum iter,
Ov. M. 2, 547:
cursum unde et quo,
Liv. 23, 34, 5:
iter in Hispaniam, Auct. B. Afr. 95: cunctis civibus lucem ingenii et consilii sui porrigens atque tendens,
tendering, offering, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184.—
II.
Neutr.
A.
To direct one ' s self or one ' s course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one ' s course in any direction (class.).
1.
Lit.:
dubito an Venusiam tendam,
Cic. Att. 16, 5, 3:
Beneventum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 71:
cursuque amens ad limina tendit,
Verg. A. 2, 321:
ad castra,
Liv. 9, 37:
in castra,
id. 10, 36:
ad aedes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 89:
ad domum Bruti et Cassii,
Suet. Caes. 85:
ad portus,
Ov. M. 15, 690:
Ciconum ad oras,
id. ib. 10, 3:
ad metam,
id. ib. 15, 453; cf.:
cum alter ad alterum tenderemus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:
unde venis? et Quo tendis?
Hor. S. 1, 9, 63; id. Ep. 1, 15, 11; id. C. 3, 3, 70:
quo tendere pergunt,
Verg. A. 6, 198; Nep. Milt. 1, 6:
tendimus huc (sc. in Orcum) omnes,
Ov. M. 10, 34 et saep. —
b.
Of things concrete or abstract, to go, proceed, extend, stretch, etc.:
in quem locum quaeque (imago) tendat,
Lucr. 4, 179:
levibus in sublime tendentibus,
Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 11:
sursum tendit palmes,
Col. 5, 6, 28:
simulacra viis derectis omnia tendunt,
Lucr. 4, 609.— Poet., with acc. of direction:
tunc aethera tendit,
Luc. 7, 477:
dextera (via), quae Ditis magni sub moenia tendit,
Verg. A. 6, 541:
gula tendit ad stomachum, is ad ventrem,
reaches, extends, Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 176:
Taurus mons ad occasum tendens,
id. 5, 27, 27, § 97; so id. 5, 5, 5, § 35; 16, 30, 53, § 122; cf.:
Portae Caspiae, quae per Iberiam in Sarmatas tendunt,
id. 6, 13, 15, § 40:
seu mollis quā tendit Ionia,
Prop. 1, 6, 31.—
2.
Trop.
a.
In gen., to aim, strive, be directed or inclined, to tend in any direction:
ad reliqua alacri tendebamus animo,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4; cf.:
ad altiora et non concessa tendere,
Liv. 4, 13, 4:
ad majora,
Quint. 2, 4, 20; 12, 2, 27:
ad eloquium,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17:
ad suum,
Liv. 4, 9, 5; cf.:
ad Carthaginienses,
id. 24, 5, 8:
cum alii alio tenderent,
id. 24, 28, 1:
in diversum sententiae tendebant,
id. 36, 10, 7: tenes, quorsum haec tendant, quae loquor, tend, look, = spectent, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 81; Hor. S. 2, 7, 21. —
(β).
To exert one ' s self, to strive, endeavor (mostly poet.); with inf.:
(Laocoon) manibus tendit divellere nodos,
Verg. A. 2, 220:
pasta (nitedula) rursus Ire foras pleno tendebat corpore frustra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 31: captae [p. 1853] civitati leges imponere, Liv. 6, 38, 7; 24, 35; 10, 1:
quod efficere tendimus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:
fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 51:
tendit disertus haberi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 16:
aqua tendit rumpere plumbum,
id. ib. 1, 10, 20; Pers. 5, 139; Juv. 10, 154. — Absol.:
miles tendere, inde ad jurgium,
insists, persists, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 12. —
b.
In partic., to exert one ' s self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend (class. but not freq. till the Aug. per.):
nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,
Verg. A. 5, 21; cf.: nec mora nec requies;
vasto certamine tendunt,
id. ib. 12, 553:
Petreius ubi videt Catilinam contra ac ratus erat magnā vi tendere,
Sall. C. 60, 5; cf.:
summā vi,
Liv. 32, 32, 7 Drak.:
adversus, etc.,
id. 34, 34, 1:
contra,
id. 35, 51, 6:
ultra,
id. 24, 31, 4:
acrius,
Tac. A. 2, 74; cf.:
acrius contra, ut, etc.,
Liv. 3, 15, 2; so with ut, id. 4, 7, 8; with ne, id. 4, 8, 6:
quid tendit? cum efficere non possit, ut, etc.,
what does he strive for? to what do his efforts tend? Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16; cf.:
nihil illi tendere contra,
Verg. A. 9, 377. —
B.
For tentoria tendere, to set up tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to encamp:
qui sub vallo tenderent mercatores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37; cf.:
omnibus extra vallum jussis tendere, Frontin. Strat. 4, 1, 18: vallo tendetis in illo,
Luc. 7, 328:
hic Dolopum manus, hic saevus tendebat Achilles,
Verg. A. 2, 29:
legio latis tendebat in arvis,
id. ib. 8, 605:
isdem castris,
Liv. 44, 13, 12; 27, 46; 44, 5; Suet. Galb. 12; 19; cf.:
isdem hibernis tendentes,
Tac. H. 1, 55:
Lugduni tendentes,
id. ib. 1, 59:
cum multitudo laxius tenderet,
Curt. 3, 8, 18; 5, 7, 6; 7, 2, 37:
tendere in campis,
id. 10, 7, 20. — Hence, tensus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, drawn tight, strained, tense (rare):
rectissima linea tensa,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:
collum,
id. 11, 3, 82; cf.:
remissis magis quam tensis (digitis),
id. 11, 3, 99:
vox tensior (opp. remissior),
id. 11, 3, 42:
lacerti,
Luc. 7, 469:
rudentes,
id. 2, 683:
frons,
Lucr. 6, 1195:
tormento citharāque tensior,
Auct. Priap. 6 and 70.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenta
4 tendō (old also tennō）

tendō (old also tennō） tetendī, tentus, or (late) tēnsus, ere [2 TA-], to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend: plagas: quia non rete accipitri tennitur, T.: retia cervis, O.: arcum, keep bent, H.: tendere doctior arcūs, O.: vela, swell, V.: cubilia, spread, H.: tenta ubera, distended, H.—Of tents, to spread out, pitch, erect: praetorium, Cs.— To stretch out, present, offer, reach, extend: manūs ad templa: bracchia caelo, O.: ad legatos supplices manūs, Cs.: vobis manūs: supinas manūs, L.: dexteram Italiae, reaches: civibus lucem ingeni sui, to tender: patri Iulum, hold out, V.— To aim, direct, shoot, drive: Quo tendant ferrum, V.: sagittas Arcu, H.: spicula cornu, V. — To string, tune: barbiton, H.—Fig., to lay, contrive, devise: insidiae tenduntur alicui, are laid.— To press, strain: ultra Legem tendere opus, i. e. press to extravagance, H.: Aestivam sermone benigno noctem, protract, H.—Of a way or course, to direct, pursue, turn, wend: iter ad naves, V.: unde et quo cursum, L.— To direct oneself, hold a course, aim, strive, go, move, march, drive, tend, bend: Venusiam: cursuque amens ad limina tendit, V.: ad castra, L.: unde venis? et Quo tendis? H.— To extend, stretch, reach: (via), quae sub moenia tendit, V.— To set up tents, be under tents, be encamped, encamp: sub vallo, Cs.: legio latis tendebat in arvis, V.: in angusto, L.: laxius, Cu.— Fig., to aim, strive, be directed, be inclined, tend: ad reliqua alacri animo: ad altiora, L.: ad eloquium, O.: cum alii alio tenderent, L.: Non dices, quorsum haec tendant, tend, H.— To be persistent, make exertion, exert oneself, strive, endeavor, contend, struggle: miles tendere inde ad iurgium, persists, T.: vasto certamine tendunt, V.: videt Catilinam magnā vi tendere, S.: patres, adversus quos tenderet, L.: senatu minus in praeturā tendente, making less opposition in the case of the praetorship, L.: quid tendit? cum efficere non possit, ut, etc., what does he strive for?: nihil illi tendere contra, V.: manibus tendit divellere nodos, V.: Ire foras tendebat frustra, H.: captae civitati leges imponere, L.: aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, H.

Latin-English dictionary > tendō (old also tennō）
5 ex-plicō

ex-plicō āvī and uī, ātus or itus, āre, to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, unclose, spread out, loosen, undo: explicatā veste: volumen: frondes, V.: frontem sollicitam, smooth, H.: seria contractae frontis, H. — Reflex., to extricate oneself, get free: te aliquā viā: se angustum, Iu.—To spread out, stretch out, extend, deploy, display: aciem, L.: ordines, L.: cohortīs, V.: se turmatim, Cs.: per obstantīs catervas sua arma, H.: forum ad atrium Libertatis: (in serpente) orbīs, O.—Fig., to unfold, set free, release: intellegentiam tuam: Siciliam cinctam periculis. — To disentangle, set in order, arrange, regulate, settle, adjust, rescue: eius negotia: rationem salutis: de hortis: consilium his rationibus explicabat, his plan was governed by, Cs.: re explicatā: rationes, balance accounts: nomen, satisfy: pecuniam: nihilo plus explicet ac si Insanire paret, make no more out of it, H.—To explain, unfold, set forth, exhibit, treat, convey, express: vitam alterius totam: funera fando, V.: philosophiam: breviter quae mihi sit ratio: de rerum naturā.

Latin-English dictionary > ex-plicō
6 dīlātō

dīlātō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [dilatus], to spread out, dilate, broaden, stretch, enlarge, extend: manum: fundum: castra, L.: rictūs, O. — Fig., to spread, amplify, dilate, extend: orationem: haec: gloriam: litteras, to pronounce broadly.
* * *

dilatare, dilatavi, dilatatus V

make wider/broad, enlarge, extend, dilate; open wide (Ecc)

Latin-English dictionary > dīlātō
7 diverto

dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).
I.
Lit.
A.
To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:
qui divertebat in proximo,
Amm. 14, 7, 15:
in cenaculum,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:
ad hominem peccatorem,
to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —
B.
Of a married woman, to leave her husband:
(uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.
so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,
ib. 5, 1, 42:
nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,
Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—
II.
Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:
divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.
I.
Set over against each other, opposite, contrary (freq. and class.; cf.: adversus, contrarius).
A.
Lit.:
in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28:
fenestrae,
opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.
ripa,
Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:
iter a proposito diversum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:
diverso ab ea regione itinere,
id. ib. 3, 41, 4:
diversis ab flumine regionibus,
id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:
diversam aciem constituit,
id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:
duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):
diversum ad mare dejectus,
Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:
procurrentibus in diversa terris,
id. Agr. 11:
in diversum flectere,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:
binas per diversum coassationes substernere,
cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:
varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,
Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:
quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?
Vell. 2, 75, 2:
pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,
Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:
ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,
Sall. J. 85, 20:
diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:
est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:
initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,
pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:
diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,
Vell. 1, 13, 3:
dividere bona diversis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;
nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:
divorsius,
Lucr. 3, 803.—
2.
In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:
certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32:
regio ab se diversa,
Liv. 32, 38:
diversos iterum conjungere amantes,
Prop. 1, 10, 15:
acies,
Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:
factio,
Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.
partes,
id. Caes. 1:
diversae partis advocatus,
opposite, id. Gramm. 4:
diversi ordiuntur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 10:
subsellia,
of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:
minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,
are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:
nullo in diversum auctore,
Tac. A. 12, 69:
consistentis ex diverso patroni,
on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:
ex diverso,
id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;
also: e diverso,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:
sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.
II.
In different directions, apart, separate (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).
A.
Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:
diversae state,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:
diversi pugnabant,
separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,
jam antea diversi audistis,
Sall. C. 20, 5; and:
sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,
Liv. 10, 25:
diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:
ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,
Liv. 42, 8:
age diversos et disice corpora ponto,
Verg. A. 1, 70:
diversi consules discedunt,
Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:
quo diversus abis?
away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:
qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:
in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,
very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,
loca,
id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:
diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,
Liv. 4, 22:
itinera,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:
proelium,
fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:
Aesar,
i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;
708: diverso terrarum distineri,
distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—
B.
Trop.
1.
Different, unlike, dissimilar:
varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:
variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:
diversa ac dissimilis pars,
id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:
diversa studia in dissimili ratione,
id. Cat. 2, 5:
flumina diversa locis,
Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:
oris habitu simili aut diverso,
Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:
ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,
Tac. A. 14, 19:
a proposita ratione diversum,
Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:
ab his longe diversae litterae,
Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:
huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,
id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:
diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,
Tac. A. 1, 49:
diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,
Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:
eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,
id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—
2.
Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:
metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,
Sall. J. 25, 6:
qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 84:
diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,
Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,
pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,
Sall. C. 61, 3:
multifariam diverseque tendere,
Suet. Galb. 19.—
B.
Trop. of the mind:
curae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:
ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,
differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:
diversissime adfici,
very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:
uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,
in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diverto
8 divorsus

dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).
I.
Lit.
A.
To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:
qui divertebat in proximo,
Amm. 14, 7, 15:
in cenaculum,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:
ad hominem peccatorem,
to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —
B.
Of a married woman, to leave her husband:
(uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.
so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,
ib. 5, 1, 42:
nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,
Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—
II.
Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:
divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.
I.
Set over against each other, opposite, contrary (freq. and class.; cf.: adversus, contrarius).
A.
Lit.:
in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28:
fenestrae,
opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.
ripa,
Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:
iter a proposito diversum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:
diverso ab ea regione itinere,
id. ib. 3, 41, 4:
diversis ab flumine regionibus,
id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:
diversam aciem constituit,
id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:
duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):
diversum ad mare dejectus,
Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:
procurrentibus in diversa terris,
id. Agr. 11:
in diversum flectere,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:
binas per diversum coassationes substernere,
cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:
varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,
Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:
quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?
Vell. 2, 75, 2:
pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,
Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:
ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,
Sall. J. 85, 20:
diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:
est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:
initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,
pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:
diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,
Vell. 1, 13, 3:
dividere bona diversis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;
nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:
divorsius,
Lucr. 3, 803.—
2.
In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:
certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32:
regio ab se diversa,
Liv. 32, 38:
diversos iterum conjungere amantes,
Prop. 1, 10, 15:
acies,
Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:
factio,
Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.
partes,
id. Caes. 1:
diversae partis advocatus,
opposite, id. Gramm. 4:
diversi ordiuntur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 10:
subsellia,
of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:
minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,
are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:
nullo in diversum auctore,
Tac. A. 12, 69:
consistentis ex diverso patroni,
on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:
ex diverso,
id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;
also: e diverso,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:
sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.
II.
In different directions, apart, separate (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).
A.
Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:
diversae state,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:
diversi pugnabant,
separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,
jam antea diversi audistis,
Sall. C. 20, 5; and:
sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,
Liv. 10, 25:
diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:
ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,
Liv. 42, 8:
age diversos et disice corpora ponto,
Verg. A. 1, 70:
diversi consules discedunt,
Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:
quo diversus abis?
away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:
qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:
in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,
very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,
loca,
id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:
diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,
Liv. 4, 22:
itinera,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:
proelium,
fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:
Aesar,
i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;
708: diverso terrarum distineri,
distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—
B.
Trop.
1.
Different, unlike, dissimilar:
varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:
variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:
diversa ac dissimilis pars,
id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:
diversa studia in dissimili ratione,
id. Cat. 2, 5:
flumina diversa locis,
Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:
oris habitu simili aut diverso,
Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:
ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,
Tac. A. 14, 19:
a proposita ratione diversum,
Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:
ab his longe diversae litterae,
Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:
huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,
id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:
diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,
Tac. A. 1, 49:
diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,
Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:
eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,
id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—
2.
Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:
metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,
Sall. J. 25, 6:
qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 84:
diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,
Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,
pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,
Sall. C. 61, 3:
multifariam diverseque tendere,
Suet. Galb. 19.—
B.
Trop. of the mind:
curae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:
ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,
differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:
diversissime adfici,
very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:
uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,
in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divorsus
9 aperiō

aperiō eruī, ertus, īre [ab + 2 PAR-], to uncover, lay bare: caput: aperto pectore, with bared breast, O.: ingulo aperto, with his throat cut, O.: partūs, bring to light, H.: apertae pectora matres, with bared breasts, O.—To open, uncover, unclose, make visible, discover, display, show, reveal: ostium, T.: forīs, O.: sociis viam, V.: ferro iter, S.: locum... asylum, as an asylum, L.: specūs, Ta.: his unda dehiscens Terram aperit, discloses, V.: aperitur Apollo, comes in sight, V.: nondum aperientibus classem promunturiis, i. e. while the fleet was still hidden behind them, L.: omnia quae latuerunt: fatis ora, for the utterance of, V.: fenestram ad nequitiam, T.: annum, to begin, V.: fuste caput, i. e. to cleave, Iu.—Of places, to lay open, render accessible: Troiam Achivis, V.: armis orbem terrarum, L.: gentīs ac reges, Ta.—Fig., to disclose, unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, explain, expose: hominum mentīs: fabulae partem, T.: coniurationem, S.: locum suspicioni: casūs aperire futuros, to disclose the future, O.: coacti se aperiunt, show what they are, T.: ne semet ipse aperiret, betray himself, L.: dum se ipsa res aperiat, N.: quid cogitaret: quis sim, L.
* * *

aperire, aperui, apertus V TRANS

uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out

Latin-English dictionary > aperiō
10 super-stāgnō

super-stāgnō āvī, —, āre, to spread out into a lake: Si amnis superstagnavisset, Ta.

Latin-English dictionary > super-stāgnō
11 colens

1.
cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).
I.
Prop.
(α).
With acc.:
fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:
agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:
agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:
arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
rus,
Col. 1, 1:
rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:
hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:
jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:
patrios fines,
id. ib.:
solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:
terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:
arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:
arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:
arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:
fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:
fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:
poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—
(β).
Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—
B.
In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).
(α).
With acc.:
hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:
nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:
regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:
colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:
has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:
loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:
Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:
urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:
Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:
Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:
Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:
regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:
hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:
Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:
loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:
Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:
Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:
victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:
terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:
insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:
regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:
me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:
anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—
(β).
Absol.:
hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:
subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:
colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:
proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:
circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:
prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:
usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:
ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:
super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:
extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—
II.
Trop. (freq. and class.).
A.
To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.
1.
Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:
deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:
Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:
ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:
undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:
urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:
vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:
divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—
2.
Rarely with persons as object (syn.:
curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:
(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —
3.
Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:
formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:
corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:
tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:
lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:
lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:
capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—
4.
With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;
of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:
amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:
fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:
fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:
jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:
memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:
bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:
pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:
virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:
amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:
virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:
pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:
studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:
disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:
patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:
artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:
ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—
5.
Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:
servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:
nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:
vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:
vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:
aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—
B.
Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).
1.
Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:
quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:
hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:
Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:
deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:
Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:
Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:
(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:
per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:
quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:
deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:
colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:
apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:
sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:
aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:
numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:
templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:
caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:
sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:
simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—
2.
Of the honor bestowed upon men:
ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:
quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:
a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:
poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:
civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:
in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:
semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:
colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:
me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:
si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:
aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:
litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:
nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,
1.
cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:
religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
2.
cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
A.
Cultivated, tilled:
ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:
ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:
res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:
terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:
fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:
cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—
b.
Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,
B.
Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:
milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:
adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:
turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:
sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:
matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:
filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:
animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:
Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.
carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:
cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:
sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:
dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:
incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.
2.
cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):
ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:
mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:
vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:
sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:
thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:
aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:
ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:
per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:
aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:
terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:
faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:
amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):
nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—
B.
Trop.:
certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colens
12 colo

1.
cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).
I.
Prop.
(α).
With acc.:
fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:
agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:
agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:
arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
rus,
Col. 1, 1:
rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:
hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:
jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:
patrios fines,
id. ib.:
solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:
terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:
arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:
arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:
arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:
fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:
fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:
poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—
(β).
Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—
B.
In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).
(α).
With acc.:
hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:
nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:
regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:
colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:
has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:
loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:
Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:
urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:
Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:
Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:
Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:
regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:
hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:
Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:
loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:
Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:
Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:
victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:
terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:
insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:
regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:
me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:
anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—
(β).
Absol.:
hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:
subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:
colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:
proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:
circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:
prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:
usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:
ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:
super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:
extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—
II.
Trop. (freq. and class.).
A.
To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.
1.
Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:
deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:
Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:
ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:
undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:
urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:
vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:
divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—
2.
Rarely with persons as object (syn.:
curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:
(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —
3.
Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:
formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:
corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:
tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:
lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:
lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:
capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—
4.
With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;
of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:
amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:
fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:
fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:
jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:
memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:
bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:
pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:
virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:
amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:
virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:
pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:
studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:
disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:
patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:
artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:
ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—
5.
Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:
servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:
nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:
vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:
vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:
aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—
B.
Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).
1.
Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:
quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:
hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:
Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:
deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:
Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:
Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:
(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:
per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:
quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:
deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:
colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:
apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:
sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:
aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:
numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:
templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:
caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:
sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:
simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—
2.
Of the honor bestowed upon men:
ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:
quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:
a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:
poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:
civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:
in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:
semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:
colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:
me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:
si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:
aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:
litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:
nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,
1.
cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:
religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
2.
cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
A.
Cultivated, tilled:
ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:
ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:
res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:
terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:
fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:
cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—
b.
Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,
B.
Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:
milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:
adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:
turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:
sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:
matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:
filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:
animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:
Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.
carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:
cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:
sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:
dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:
incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.
2.
cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):
ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:
mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:
vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:
sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:
thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:
aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:
ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:
per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:
aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:
terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:
faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:
amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):
nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—
B.
Trop.:
certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colo
13 culta

1.
cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).
I.
Prop.
(α).
With acc.:
fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:
agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:
agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:
arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
rus,
Col. 1, 1:
rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:
hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:
jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:
patrios fines,
id. ib.:
solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:
terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:
arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:
arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:
arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:
fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:
fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:
poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—
(β).
Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—
B.
In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).
(α).
With acc.:
hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:
nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:
regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:
colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:
has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:
loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:
Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:
urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:
Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:
Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:
Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:
regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:
hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:
Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:
loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:
Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:
Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:
victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:
terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:
insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:
regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:
me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:
anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—
(β).
Absol.:
hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:
subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:
colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:
proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:
circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:
prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:
usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:
ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:
super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:
extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—
II.
Trop. (freq. and class.).
A.
To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.
1.
Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:
deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:
Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:
ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:
undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:
urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:
vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:
divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—
2.
Rarely with persons as object (syn.:
curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:
(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —
3.
Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:
formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:
corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:
tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:
lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:
lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:
capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—
4.
With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;
of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:
amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:
fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:
fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:
jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:
memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:
bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:
pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:
virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:
amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:
virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:
pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:
studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:
disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:
patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:
artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:
ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—
5.
Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:
servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:
nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:
vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:
vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:
aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—
B.
Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).
1.
Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:
quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:
hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:
Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:
deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:
Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:
Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:
(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:
per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:
quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:
deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:
colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:
apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:
sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:
aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:
numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:
templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:
caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:
sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:
simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—
2.
Of the honor bestowed upon men:
ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:
quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:
a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:
poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:
civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:
in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:
semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:
colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:
me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:
si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:
aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:
litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:
nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,
1.
cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:
religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
2.
cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
A.
Cultivated, tilled:
ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:
ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:
res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:
terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:
fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:
cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—
b.
Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,
B.
Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:
milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:
adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:
turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:
sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:
matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:
filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:
animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:
Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.
carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:
cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:
sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:
dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:
incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.
2.
cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):
ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:
mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:
vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:
sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:
thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:
aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:
ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:
per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:
aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:
terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:
faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:
amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):
nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—
B.
Trop.:
certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > culta
14 emano

ē-māno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to flow out (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif. and in Cic.).
I.
Lit., Lucr. 3, 583; Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30; Col. 6, 32, 1; Gell. 19, 5, 6 al.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To spring out of, to arise, proceed, emanate from:
alii quoque allo ex fonte praeceptores dicendi emanaverunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 7; cf. id. Cael. 8, 19:
ex quo (loco) vis omnis oportet emanet ratiocinationis,
id. Inv. 1, 37, 67; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 189:
hinc haec recentior Academia emanavit,
id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:
istinc mala,
id. Att. 7, 21:
singularem eloquii suavitatem ore ejus emanaturam,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 3 ext. —
B.
To spread itself, be diffused:
emanabat latius malum,
Flor. 4, 9, 5.—Esp. freq.,
2.
In partic., of things that are made public, to spread abroad, become known:
oratio in vulgus emanare poterit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 3; cf. id. Att. 3, 12, 2; id. Brut. 65; id. Verr. 2, 1, 1; id. Leg. 1, 14 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 17; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 2; Liv. 8, 3; 42, 16; 44, 35 et saep.; cf. with a subject acc. and inf.:
multis emanabat indiciis fratrem Volscii ne assurrexisse quidem ex morbo,
Liv. 3, 24, 4; Suet. Ner. 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emano
15 ostendō

ostendō dī, tus, ere [obs (old for ob)+tendo], to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, point out, exhibit, display: os suum populo R.: se, appear, T.: hostium aciem, display, L.: equites sese ostendunt, show themselves, Cs.: Paucis ostendi gemis, H.: ‘quis Ille locus?’ digitoque ostendit, O.: vocem, make heard, Ph.: Aquilone glaebas, expose, V.: rapinae Caelo ostenduntur, are brought to light, V.—Fig., to show, hold out, disclose, exhibit, manifest: potestatem, T.: tum spem, tum metum, now promise, now threaten: Rem tibi, furnish ideas, H.: palma exstitisse ostendebatur, Cs.: sed quaedam mihi praeclara eius defensio ostenditur, is paraded as.—To show, express, indicate, declare, say, tell, make known: ut ostendimus supra, as we showed above, N.: innocentiam, demonstrate: quem profugisse supra ostendimus, S.: quam sis callidus, T.: quid sui consili sit, ostendit, Cs.
* * *
I
ostendere, ostendi, ostensus V

show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
II
ostendere, ostendi, ostentus V

show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit

Latin-English dictionary > ostendō
16 edo

1.
ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum, 3 ( sup.:
esum,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 13; id. Men. 3, 1, 11; id. Stich. 1, 3, 28:
esu,
id. Ps. 3, 2, 35.—The contr. forms es, est, estis, etc., are very freq. in prose and poetry:
est,
Verg. A. 4, 66; 5, 683; Hor. S. 2, 2, 57:
esset,
id. ib. 2, 6, 89; Verg. G. 1, 151:
esse,
Quint. 11, 3, 136; Juv. 15, 102:
esto,
Cato R. R. 156, 1.—Hence, also in the pass.:
estur,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13; Cels. 27, 3; Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 69; and:
essetur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 106 Müll.—Archaic forms of the subj. praes.:
edim,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73; 74; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 7:
edis,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 45; id. Trin. 2, 4, 72:
edit,
Cato R. R. 1, 56, 6; 1, 57, 9 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 1; 3; id. Aul. 4, 6, 6; id. Poen. prol. 9; Hor. Epod. 3, 3; id. S. 2, 8, 90:
edimus,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34:
editis, Nov. ap. Non. l. l.: edint,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22), v. a. [Sanscr. ad-mi, eat; Gr. ed-ô, esthiô; Lat. edax, esca, esurio, etc.; cf. also Gr. odous, odont- Aeol. plur. edontes, dens], to eat (for syn. cf.: comedo, vescor, pascor, devoro, haurio, mando, ceno, epulor).
I.
Lit.: ille ipse astat, quando edit, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893; cf.
so uncontr.,
Cic. Att. 13, 52:
miserrimus est, qui cum esse cupit, quod edit non habet,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 3:
ut de symbolis essemus,
Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 2:
mergi eos (sc. pullos) in aquam jussit, ut biberent, quoniam esse nollent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 et saep.—
2.
Prov.
a.
Multos modios salis simul edisse, to have eaten bushels of salt with another, i. e. to be old friends, Cic. Lael. 19.—
b.
De patella, i. e. to show contempt for religion (v. patella), Cic. Fin. 2, 7 fin. —
c.
Pugnos, to taste one's fists, i. e. to get a good drubbing, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Bona, to squander, dissipate, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 29.—
2.
Of inanimate subjects, qs. to eat up, i. e. to consume, destroy ( poet.):
ut mala culmos Esset robigo,
Verg. G. 1, 151:
carinas lentus vapor (i. e. flamma),
id. A. 5, 683:
corpora virus,
Ov. Ib. 608 al. —
II.
Trop., to corrode, consume, devour (almost exclusively poet.):
si quid est animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39; cf.:
nimium libenter edi sermonem tuum,
have devoured, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 1:
nec te tantus edat tacitam dolor,
Verg. A. 12, 801:
nec edunt oblivia laudem,
Sil. 13, 665 et saep.
2.
ē-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to give out, put forth, bring forth (freq. and class.).
I.
In gen.:
foras per os est editus aër,
Lucr. 3, 122; cf.:
sputa per fauces tussi,
id. 6, 1189:
urinam,
Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf.
stercus,
Col. 2, 14: animam, to breathe out, i. e. to die, expire, Cic. Sest. 38, 83; Ov. H. 9, 62; cf.:
extremum vitae spiritum,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9:
vitam,
id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Planc. 37, 90:
clamorem,
to send forth, utter, id. Div. 2, 23; cf.:
miros risus,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2:
fremitum patulis sub naribus (equus),
Lucr. 5, 1076:
voces,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 8:
dulces modos,
Ov. F. 1, 444:
questus,
id. M. 4, 588:
hinnitus,
id. ib. 2, 669:
latratus,
id. ib. 4, 451 et saep.:
Maeander in sinum maris editur,
discharges itself, Liv. 38, 13; 39, 53 fin.:
clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,
have slipped out, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9.
II.
In partic., to bring forth any thing new, to produce, beget, form, etc.
A.
Of what is born, begotten (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
progeniem in oras luminis,
Lucr. 2, 617:
crocodilos dicunt, cum in terra partum ediderint, obruere ova, deinde discedere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 52; so,
partum,
Liv. 1, 39; cf.:
aliquem partu,
Verg. A. 7, 660; Ov. M. 4, 210; 13, 487:
aliquem maturis nisibus,
id. F. 5, 172:
geminos Latona,
id. M. 6, 336:
nepotem Atlantis (Pleïas),
id. F. 5, 664 al.: (draconem) Qui luci ediderat genitor Saturnius, idem Abdidit, Cic. Poëta Div. 2, 30, 64; cf.:
Electram maximus Atlas Edidit,
Verg. A. 8, 137.—In the pass.:
hebetes eduntur,
Quint. 1, 1, 2. —More freq. in the part.: in lucem editus, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of the Euripid. ton phunta); cf. Ov. M. 15, 221:
editus partu,
id. ib. 5, 517; 9, 678; id. F. 5, 26:
Venus aquis,
id. H. 7, 60; cf.:
Limnate flumine Gange,
id. M. 5, 48;
for which: de flumine,
id. H. 5, 10 (cf. Zumpt, Gramm. §
451): ille hac,
Ov. M. 10, 298; cf.:
Maecenas atavis regibus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 1:
infans ex nepte Julia,
Suet. Aug. 65 et saep.—
2.
Transf.:
(tellus) Edidit innumeras species,
Ov. M. 1, 436; cf. Liv. 21, 41:
frondem ulmus,
puts forth, Col. 5, 6, 2:
ea (sc. academia) praestantissimos in eloquentia viros edidit,
Quint. 12, 2, 25.—
B.
Of literary productions, to put forth, to publish (class.):
de republica libros,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19; so,
librum contra suum doctorem,
id. Ac. 2, 4, 12:
annales suos,
id. Att. 2, 16, 4:
orationem scriptam,
Sall. C. 31, 6:
aliquid,
Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 120; 3, 1, 18; 2, 1, 11; Hor. A. P. 390 et saep.—
C.
Transf., to set forth, publish, relate, tell, utter, announce, declare = exponere;
esp. of the responses of priests and oracles, the decrees of authorities, etc.: apud eosdem (sc. censores) qui magistratu abierint edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47; cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 61:
ede illa, quae coeperas, et Bruto et mihi,
Cic. Brut. 5, 20:
nomen parentum,
Ov. M. 3, 580; 9, 531; Hor. S. 2, 4, 10:
veros ortus,
Ov. M. 2, 43; cf.:
auctor necis editus,
id. ib. 8, 449:
mea fata tibi,
id. 11, 668 et saep. —With acc. and inf.:
Apollo Pythius oraculum edidit, Spartam nulla re alia esse perituram, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77; cf. Liv. 40, 45; 22, 10; 42, 2.—With dupl. acc.:
auctorem doctrinae ejus falso Pythagoran edunt,
id. 1, 18; cf. id. 1, 46; 27, 27 fin.:
haec mihi, quae canerem Titio, deus edidit ore,
Tib. 1, 4, 73:
iis editis imperiis,
id. 29, 25; cf.:
edito alio tempore ac loco (with constitutum tempus et locus),
Quint. 4, 2, 98:
opinio in vulgus edita,
spread abroad, Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 3; cf. Nep. Dat. 6, 4:
consilia hostium,
i. e. to divulge, betray, Liv. 10, 27 et saep.— Poet.:
arma violentaque bella,
i. e. to sing, celebrate in song, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1.—Hence,
2.
Jurid. and polit. t. t., to give out, promulgate, proclaim, ordain:
qua quisque actione agere volet, eam prius edere debet. Nam aequissimum videtur, eum, qui acturus est, edere actionem, etc.,
Dig. 2, 13 (tit. De edendo), 1 sq.:
verba,
Cic. Quint. 20, 63; cf.
judicium,
id. ib. 21: tribus, said of the plaintiff in a causa sodaliciorum, to name the tribus (since he had the right, in order to choose the judges, to propose to the defendant four tribus, from which the latter could reject only one, and then to choose the judges according to his own pleasure out of the remaining three, Cic. Planc. 15, 36 sqq.:
judices editi (= editicii),
id. ib. 17, 41; cf.
Wund. Cic. Planc. p. LXXVI. sq., and see editicius: socium tibi in hujus bonis edidisti Quintium,
hast mentioned, Cic. Quint. 24 fin.:
quantum Apronius edidisset deberi, tantum ex edicto dandum erat,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 29; 2, 2, 42: mandata edita, Liv. 31, 19; cf. id. 34, 35:
ederet (consul) quid fieri velit,
to command, id. 40, 40; cf. id. 45, 34.—
(β).
Transf. beyond the jurid. sphere:
postquam hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 12.—
D.
Of other objects, to produce, perform, bring about, cause (freq. and class.):
oves nullum fructum edere ex se sine cultu hominum et curatione possent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:
vitales motus,
Lucr. 3, 560:
proelia pugnasque,
id. 2, 119; 4, 1010; Liv. 8, 9; 21, 43 al.; cf.
caedem,
id. 5, 13; 10, 45 al.:
strages,
Verg. A. 9, 785 and 527:
aliquantum trepidationis,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.
tumultum,
id. 36, 19:
ruinas,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13 fin.:
scelus, facinus,
to perpetrate, id. Phil. 13, 9 fin.:
annuam operam,
i. e. to perform, Liv. 5, 4; cf. id. 3, 63; Suet. Tib. 35:
munus gladiatorium (with parare),
to exhibit, Liv. 28, 21; Suet. Calig. 18; cf.
ludos,
Tac. A. 1, 15; 3, 64; Suet. Caes. 10 al.:
spectaculum,
Tac. A. 14, 17; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Caes. 44 et saep.:
gladiatores,
Suet. Aug. 45 et saep.:
exemplum severitatis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5;
so more freq.: exempla in aliquem,
Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Liv. 29, 9 fin. and 27; cf.:
scelus in aliquem,
Cic. Sest. 27.
III.
To raise up, lift, elevate:
corpus celerem super equum,
Tib. 4, 1, 114.—Hence,
1.
ēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (set forth, heightened; hence, like excelsus).
A.
Prop., of places, elevated, high, lofty (cf.:
altus, celsus, excelsus, sublimis, procerus, arduus, praeceps, profundus), opp. to flat, level (cf.: collis paululum ex planitie editus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3; id. B. C. 1, 43, 2; Sall. J. 92, 5; Tac. A. 15, 27—very freq. and class.):
Henna est loco perexcelso atque edito,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (with acclivis); 7, 18, 3; id. B. C. 3, 37, 4; Sall. J. 92, 5; 98, 3; Liv. 2, 50 et saep.— Comp., Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5; 1, 43, 2; Sen. N. Q. 7, 5. — Sup., Auct. B. Alex. 28; 31; 72; Just. 2, 1, 17 al.—
* B.
Trop.:
viribus editior,
stronger, Hor. S. 1, 3, 110.— Adv. does not occur.—
2.
ēdĭtum, i, n.
A.
A height:
in edito,
Suet. Aug. 72:
ex edito,
Plin. 31, 3, 27.— Plur.:
edita montium,
Tac. A. 4, 46; 12, 56: in editis, Treb. Trig. Tyr. 26.—
B.
Transf., a command, order, Ov. M. 11, 647; cf. Liv. 25, 12, 4.
3.
ĕdo, ōnis, m. [1. edo], a glutton, Varr. ap. Non. 48, 19.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > edo
17 dō

dō (old subj. duis, duit, duint, etc.), dedī, datus, are [1 DA-], to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender: dic quid vis dari tibi, T.: pretium: Apronio quod poposcerit: pecuniam praetori: pecuniam ob ius dicendum: pecunias eis faenori: abrotonum aegro, administer, H.: obsides, Cs.: ad sepulturam corpus: manibus lilia plenis, by handfuls, V.: ne servi in quaestionem dentur: catenis monstrum, H.: obsidibus quos dabant acceptis, offered, L.: cui Apollo citharam dabat, was ready to give, V.: Da noctis mediae, da, etc. (sc. cyathos), i. e. wine in honor of, H. — Of letters, to intrust (for delivery), send: litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, by whom to send: ut ad illum det litteras, may write: tum datae sunt (epistulae), cum, etc., was written: ad quas (litteras) ipso eo die dederam, answered.—To give, bestow, present, grant, confer, make a present of: dat nemo largius, T.: vasa legatis muneri data, Ta.: multis beneficia, S.: Os homini sublime, O.: cratera, quem dat Dido, a present from, V.: divis Tura, offer, H.: munus inritamen amoris, O.: pretium dabitur tibi femina, O.— To give up, surrender, yield, abandon, devote, leave: diripiendam urbem: (filiam) altaribus, Iu.: Siculos eorum legibus: summam certaminis uni, O.: dant tela locum, let pass, V.: dat euntibus silva locum, makes way, V.: ut spatium pila coiciendi non daretur, left, Cs.: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, Cs.: amori ludum, H.: unum pro multis dabitur caput, V.: Mille ovium morti, H.: se rei familiari: sese in cruciatum: se vento, Cs.: da te populo.—With manūs, to offer (for fetters), i. e. to surrender, yield: qui det manūs vincique se patiatur: donicum victi manūs dedissent, N.: dat permotus manūs, yields, Cs.: do manūs scientiae, H.— To grant, give, concede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, render, confer: des veniam oro, H.: Si das hoc, admit, H.: plurīs sibi auras ad reprehendendum: facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi, Cs.: hostibus occasionem pugnandi, S.: imperium Caesari: mihi honorem: datus tibi plausus, H.: dextram iuveni (as a pledge), V.: senatus utrique datur, a hearing, S.: si verbis audacia detur, O.: peditibus suis hostīs paene victos, turn over, S.: unam ei cenam, entertain at dinner, T.: Dat somnos adimitque, V.: Dat veniam somnumque dies, i. e. leave to rest, H.: Quā data porta, V.: Das aliquid famae, make a concession, H.— To permit, suffer, allow, let, grant: Da mihi contingere, etc., O.: Di tibi dent classem reducere, H.: cur Non datur audire, etc., V.: da, femina ne sim, O.: date volnera lymphis Abluam, V.: ille dedit quod non... et ut, etc., it was of his bounty, O.: omnibus nobis ut res dant sese, ita, etc., just as circumstances permit, T.: Multa melius se nocte dedere, succeed, V. — To spare, give up, concede, surrender, forgive: da hunc populo, spare for the sake of: non id petulantiae suae, sed Verginio datum, L.: sanguini id dari, that concession is made, L.— To release, let go, give out, relax, spread: curru lora, V.: frena, O.: in altum Vela, set sail, V.: retrorsum Vela, turn back, H.: conversa domum lintea, H. — Meton., to set, put, place, bring, cause: ipsum gestio Dari mi in conspectum, T.: ad eundem numerum (milites), Cs.: corpora in rogos, O.: collo bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici, H.: multum cruoris, shed, O.: in laqueum vestigia, Iu.: te me dextera Defensum dabit, V. — With se, to present oneself, plunge, rush: In medias sese acies, V.: saltu sese in fluvium, V. — To bring forward, cause, produce, yield, present, make, display (poet.): quas turbas dedit, T.: omnes Dant cuneum, form, V.: terga, turn, V.: aetas Terga dedit, passed away, O.: Vina dabant animos, O.: ex fumo lucem, H.: partu prolem, V.: liberos, Ct.: segetes frumenta daturae, H.: ore colores, V.: patientiae documentum, Ta.: Ludentis speciem, H.: spectacula Marti, H.: Da mihi te talem, O. — To represent (on the stage), produce, bring out: Menandri Phasma, T.: fabulam. — To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, inflict: sibi damnum: finem laborum, grant, V.: Nomina ponto, H.: Volnera ferro, O.: genti meae data moenia, fated, V.: dat negotium Gallis, uti, etc., Cs.: quae legatis in mandatis dederat, Cs.: hospitibus te dare iura, are the lawgiver, V.: detur nobis locus, assigned, H.: volnera hosti, O.: Haec data poena diu viventibus, imposed, Iu.: dat (auribus) posse moveri, makes movable, O.— To excite, awaken, produce: sibi minus dubitationis, Cs.: risūsque iocosque, H.: ignīs (amoris), O.—Fig., of expression, to give expression to, give, utter, announce: in me iudicium: legem, enact: ei consilium: dabitur ius iurandum, Te esse, etc., I'll take my oath, T.: fidem, O.: signum recipiendi, Cs.: responsa, V.: cantūs, V.: Undis iura, O.: requiemque modumque remis, O. — Esp.: nomen, to give in, i. e. enlist, Cs.— To tell, communicate, relate, inform (poet.): quam ob rem has partīs didicerim, paucis dabo, T.: iste deus qui sit, da nobis, V.: Seu Aeneas eripuisse datur, O.— To apply, bestow, exercise, devote: paululum da mi operae, attend, T.: imperatori operam date, Cs.: virtuti opera danda est.—Of a penalty, to give, undergo, suffer, endure: consules poenas dederant, S.: Teucris det sanguine poenas, atone with his life, V. — With verba, to give (mere) words, attempt to deceive, pretend, mislead, cheat: Quoi verba dare difficilest, T.: verba dedimus, decepimus. — With dat, predic., to ascribe, impute, attribute, reckon, regard: quam rem vitio dent, T.: laudem Roscio culpae: quae tu commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum.
* * *

dare, dedi, datus V TRANS

give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter

Latin-English dictionary > dō
18 ē-mānō

ē-mānō āvī, ātus, āre, to flow out: fons unde emanat aquaï: ex quo fonte virus emanat, Cu.— Fig., to spring out, arise, proceed, emanate: alio ex fonte praeceptores emanaverunt.—To spread abroad, extend: mala latius. — To become known, come out: oratio in volgus: indicia coniurationis Romam emanarunt, L.: quae suspicio inde emanavit, quod, etc., L.: multis indiciis, fratrem ne adsurrexisse quidem, L.

Latin-English dictionary > ē-mānō
19 mānō

mānō āvī, —, āre [MAD-], to flow, run, trickle, drop, drip: toto manabat corpore sudor, V.: manant ex arbore guttae, O.: lacrima, H.— To be drenched, flow, drip, overflow: simulacrum multo sudore manavit: signa Lanuvi cruore manavere, L.: manantia labra salivā, Iu.— To give out, shed, pour forth, distil: lacrimas marmora manant, O.: fidis poëtica mella, distil poetic honey, H.— To flow, extend, be diffused, spread: aër, qui per maria manat: multa ab eā (lunā) manant.—Fig., to extend, be diffused, spread, get abroad: cum malum manaret in dies latius: manat totā urbe rumor, L.: manat per compita rumor, H.— To flow, spring, arise, proceed, emanate, take origin, originate: ex uno fonte omnia scelera manare: ab Aristippo Cyrenaica philosophia manavit.— To escape, be forgotten: Omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat, H.
* * *

manare, manavi, manatus V

flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring

Latin-English dictionary > mānō
20 iactō

iactō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [iacio], to throw, cast, hurl: semina per undas, scatter, O.: hastas: de muro vestem, Cs.: cinerem per agros, V.: Saxa saxis (i. e. in saxa), O.—To throw about, toss about, shake, flourish: diu iactato bracchio, Cs.: tinnula manu, O.: cerviculam: homines febri iactantur: corpus in suo sanguine, wallow, O.: bidentes, swing, V.: a facie manūs, throw kisses, Iu.: basia, Iu.: lumina, O.: iugum, i. e. be rebellious, Iu.—To drive hither and thither, drive about, toss: tempestate in alto iactari: te in alto, H.: hiems iactat viros, O.: iactor in turbā.— To throw away: passim arma, L.: Iactatur rerum utilium pars, thrown overboard, Iu.—To throw out, emit, spread: odorem, V.: voces per umbram, V.—Fig., to torment, disquiet, disturb, stir: morbo iactari eodem, H.: clamore et convicio: inrita iurgia, stir up, V.: iactabatur nummus sic, ut, etc., i. e. fluctuated in value.—To consider, examine, discuss: eas res iactari nolebat, Cs.: multa variis iactata sermonibus erant, i. e. talked about, L.: pectore curas, V.—To throw out, make prominent, pronounce, utter, speak, say: querimoniae ultro citroque iactatae, L.: te beatum, H.: Talia iactanti, etc., V.: hanc autem iactari magis causam quam veram esse, is made a pretext, L.: minas: haec incondita Montibus, V. —With prae se, utter confidently, V.—To boast of, vaunt, plume oneself upon: gratiam, Cs.: et genus et nomen, H.: Romam vos expugnaturos iactabatis, L.: lucus, quo se plus iactet Apollo, delights, V.—With se, to exhibit oneself, show off, make a display, boast, take pride: intolerantius se: iactantibus se opinionibus inconstanter, conflicting: te maritae, O.: legatis regis eum se iactasse, i. e. impose on the legates, L.: se in pecuniis, make a prodigal display: se de Calidio: Ullo se alumno, V.: se formosum, Ph.—To be officious, be active in, devote oneself to: se in causis: nostrum hoc tempus aetatis forensi labore iactari: tribuniciis se actionibus, L.

Latin-English dictionary > iactō

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spread out — I ADJ GRADED: usu v link ADJ If people or things are spread out, they are a long way apart. The Kurds are spread out across five nations. II 1) PHRASAL VERB If people, animals, or vehicles spread out, they move apart from each other. [V P] Felix… … English dictionary
spread out — phrasal verb Word forms spread out : present tense I/you/we/they spread out he/she/it spreads out present participle spreading out past tense spread out past participle spread out 1) [intransitive] if people in a group spread out, they move away… … English dictionary
spread formation — noun Date: circa 1949 an offensive football formation in which the pass receivers are spread out across the field … New Collegiate Dictionary
spread — [[t]spre̱d[/t]] ♦♦ spreads, spreading, spread 1) VERB If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily. [V n prep] She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it … English dictionary
spread — spread1 W2S2 [spred] v past tense and past participle spread ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(affect more people/places)¦ 2¦(information/ideas)¦ 3¦(open/arrange)¦ 4¦(throughout an area)¦ 5¦(soft substance)¦ 6¦(arms/fingers etc)¦ 7¦(over time)¦ 8¦(share)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
spread — spread1 [ spred ] (past tense and past participle spread) verb *** ▸ 1 affect larger area ▸ 2 disease affects many ▸ 3 cover surface with something ▸ 4 divide/reduce something ▸ 5 be present in wide area ▸ 6 give information to many ▸ 7 move… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
spread — The price difference between two related markets or commodities. Chicago Board of Trade glossary l) Positions held in two different futures contracts, taken to profit from the change in the difference between the two contracts prices; e.g., long… … Financial and business terms
spread — I UK [spred] / US verb Word forms spread : present tense I/you/we/they spread he/she/it spreads present participle spreading past tense spread past participle spread *** 1) a) [intransitive] to gradually affect or cover a larger area UN leaders… … English dictionary
Spread — (1) The gap between bid and ask prices of a stock or other security. (2) The simultaneous purchase and sale of separate futures or options contracts for the same commodity for delivery in different months. Also known as a straddle. (3) Difference … Financial and business terms
spread — 1 /spred/ verb past tense and past participle spread 1 OPEN OR ARRANGE also spread sth out (T) to open something so that it covers a bigger area, or arrange a group of things, so that they cover a flat surface: spread sth on: Let s spread the map … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
spread — v. & n. v. (past and past part. spread) 1 tr. (often foll. by out) a open or extend the surface of. b cause to cover a larger surface (spread butter on bread). c display to the eye or the mind (the view was spread out before us). 2 intr. (often… … Useful english dictionary

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are spread out

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